AAKG, also called Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate is a salt produced by merging one molecule of alpha-ketoglutarate and two molecules of the amino acid Arginine. As AAKG is a source of protein availability and amino acid mixture, many athletes use it as a supplement to boost strength and muscle mass. It is present in nuts and seeds like almonds and peanuts in high concentrations. It is also found in dairy products and chocolate. AAKG is a renowned supplement for performance athletes and bodybuilders who wish to raise Nitric Oxide production for enhanced muscle pump. Using AAKG, strength athletes from weight lifters to bodybuilders can get huge muscle gains and sports athletes can comprehend vast performance gains. Many doctors and health practitioners for cardiac health also suggest AAKG supplements.

Alpha Lipoic Acid is said to be a powerful antioxidant that aids in the neutralization of free radicals i.e unstable molecules that cause damage, within the body. It is easily absorbed by the gut whether taken in food or as a supplement and is used to detoxify the liver by increasing levels of glutathione which then go on to dissolve toxic substances contained in liver cells. It helps vitamins such as C and E be more efficient and is particularly efficient at alleviating the symptoms of glaucoma and generally protecting the lens and retina from degenerative processes. It can be especially beneficial for those with raised blood sugar levels as in diabetes, anyone with a high level of cholesterol or who has hardening of the arteries or early stage cataracts.

Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Calcium Phosphate is from the family of minerals containing calcium ions (Ca2+) together with orthophosphates (PO43-), metaphosphates or pyrophosphates (P2O74-) and occasionally hydrogen or hydroxide ions. It is increasingly insoluble at increasing temperatures unlike other chemicals so it precipitates at higher temperatures. Commercially Calcium phosphate is used in production of phosphoric acid and fertilizers. It is also used as nutritional supplement for bone and tooth health. Another practical use of Calcium phosphate is in dental products for demineralization and as diluents in some medicine. It is also used in technologies involving transfection of cells.

Cinnamon is a common spice that helps millions of people. This is of great assistance to type II diabetes sufferers that causes in middle-age and kills many people. The type II diabetes is caused when the cells start losing their ability towards responding to insulin and the hormone in the body demands excess glucose and incase glucose gets build up weight-loss, tiredness and blurred vision are few symptoms. This also leads to heart disease and blindness in extreme cases. Cinnamon extract is found to be useful in rekindling the ability of diabetics such that it can respond to insulin and this is because it has a substance called MHCP. Cinnamon extract is a natural way of regulating the levels of blood sugar. It is relatively inexpensive and is the commonly consumed spices. Moreover, MHCP present in the cinnamon extract as well as other active compounds do not exist in the spice oil and are active compounds. The type II diabetes is due to overweight and lack of exercise, however, cinnamon extract is very responsive to insulin and can prevent many patients.

Citrulline Malate is a compound containing Citrulline, a non-essential amino acid which is mainly found in malate, and watermelons. It helps athletes in overcoming muscle fatigue and enhancing performance in sports. It expedites and improves recovery of muscles and energy after intense exercise. Malate is an apple derivative and improves the good effects of citrulline. It participates in aerobic cellular respiration where oxygen and a carbon compound are utilized to give immediate energy. It also helps recycle lactate and pyruvate to enhance efficient energy. Citrulline Malate has numerous positive impacts on exercise performance by increasing the stamina, providing resistance against fatigue, and enhancing recovery and energy levels. It also betters endurance.

D-Pinitol is found in the leaves of a plant called Bougainvillea spectabilis. It is a form of B vitamin inositol. D-Pinitol is widely used for its property of acting like insulin. It is used by diabetic patients as it does not add calories when consumed and is able to reduce blood glucose levels which are important for a diabetic patient. It is also used in treatment of neurological disorders, syndrome X and certain pre-diabetic conditions. It is used in sports nutrition as it improves glucose metabolism. This improves the storage of glycogen and helps increase energy levels, endurance and muscle mass. Because of their ability to increase muscle mass it’s widely taken by body builders and is also used to treat people suffering from muscle wastage.

Dextrose, also known as Glucose is a type of sugar. It is the main sugar that the body manufactures. The body makes glucose from all three elements of food, protein, fat and carbohydrates, but in largest part from carbohydrates. Glucose serves as the major source of energy for living cells. It is carried to each cell through the bloodstream.

Fermented Glutamine is the amino acid L-glutamine obtained from the fermentation of a vegetable source like beets. The body can manufacture the amino acid from glutamate but since this amino acid is involved in repairing damage of the tissues, its level might get lowered after accidents, burns, excessive strenuous activity, etc. These conditions warrant its intake form an outside source. Natural sources include cabbage, meat, beets and dairy products. It is better to take 100% pure L-glutamine as a supplement to maximize its benefits and that is why it is fermented from its natural sources. It confers a number of benefits; it buffers the pH of the blood, maintains a healthy gut, boosts the immune system, vastly increases recuperative powers of the body, increases muscle mass, etc.

Glucose is a type of sugar that is considered to be the body's main source of energy. A monosaccharide, glucose is produced through the digestion of carbohydrates by being acted upon by enzymes like bile from the liver. Glucose powers the different body functions once it gets absorbed by the muscles as well as the brain. Due to vital functions in the body, plus the fact that it is included in the processes of both the digestive system and endocrine system, glucose should be regulated at the right amount. If not properly maintained, it can cause health conditions such as hyperglycemia or diabetes.

Glutamine is an important amino acid formed by the body and obtained through various diets. It is formed in the lungs and mainly stored in the muscles of the body. Many immunity cells rely on glutamine for energy. It removes excess ammonia from the body and is required for normal functioning of the brain and digestion. Glutamine levels are reduced by certain medical conditions, such as injuries, surgery, stress and infections. Thus reduction in levels of glutamine slows the healing process. For people who exercise a lot, glutamine supplements may be used for recovery of over stressed muscles. Proteins from plants and animals like milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, pork and poultry, beef, ricotta cheese, raw parsley, cabbage, raw spinach, etc are an excellent source of Glutamine.

Glutamine AAKG is formed from the salt of arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid. It is commonly used for body building supplements because it is known to enhance metabolism of nitric oxides that helps in muscle building and such. It also promotes the secretion and production of growth hormones and insulin. It also plays an essential role in protein synthesis. Glutamine AAKG contains essential amino acids that play an important role in the urea cycle and in helping the body to get rid of excess ammonia. It also helps the muscles to quickly recover and heal after a strenuous workout. Glutamine AAKG also improves the immune system.

L-Arginine helps in forming proteins and is responsible for releasing the bodies growth hormones. In addition it makes nitric oxide. This is a vessel relaxant, which helps to improve blood circulation.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Histidine- Histidine is one of the twenty amino acids that are considered to be the building blocks of proteins. This proteinogenic amino acid is believed to be non-essential to adult humans, because at some point, after reaching a certain age, they begin to synthesize it. On the other hand, histidine is an essential amino acid to infants, and needs to be part of their regular diet. The amino acid L-Histidine is identified as a precursor for carnosine and histamine biosynthesis. In research studies it has been proven that histidine supplementation can cause an elevated excretion of zinc in rats, up to six times the normal amount. Humans sometimes use histidine supplementation to artificially raise histamine levels. L-Histidine is identified as playing a role with several trace elements, such as iron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc and copper.

L-Norvaline- Sport enthusiasts are constantly on the look out for a supplement to improve their body’s way of using nitric oxide effectively. L-Norvaline is an excellent option which increases muscle growth, strength and endurance by stopping the enzyme – arginase from restricting the formation of nitric acid in the body. This leads to an increased supply of arginine which helps to convert L-Norvaline into nitric acid. Nitric acid is known for its ability to improve blood flow and oxygen to different parts of the body. It also improves the body’s ability to fight off diseases and infections which improves the athletic performance. It leads to an increase in blood flow due to the opening up of blood vessels as a result of the relaxation of smooth muscles.

L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid, which is used by the cells in order to synthesize the proteins and appears to help stabilize ones mood during periods of high stress levels.

Magnesium is a mineral that may be found inside most of the cells in the body tissues and organs. It is important in the absorption of calcium and aids in the formation and development of bones and teeth. Magnesium deficient individuals have an increased risk of acquiring osteoporosis; they also have problematic menstrual cycle such as premenstrual syndrome, irregular cycle and dysmenorrhoea. Magnesium helps in maintaining the cardiovascular health and decreases the risk of heart problems. It also prevents gallstones from forming. Magnesium is useful in the treatment of high blood pressure. It is also helpful in treating erectile dysfunction and prostate problems.

Maltodextrin is produced from starch. It is usually found in the form of a white creamy hygroscopic spraydried powder. Consisting of D-glucose (dextrin) units, the human body can absorb Maltodextrin as quickly as glucose. It is being used as the main component in various weight gain products because it affects the enzymatic process, allowing the body to perform better during exercise regimes. Since it doesn’t have any side effects, body builders and athletes use this supplement very often. Maltodextrin supplements can enable the body to last longer during heavy strenuous activities. It is a complex carbohydrate which is also added in beverages for quick carbohydrate replenishment. Human body can get 4 kilocalories per gram from Maltodextrin. Since it is resultant of cornstarch, body tends to digest it very easily.

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that plays an important role in the formation of proteins. It is converted into tyrosine in the body which stimulates the production of dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. It helps treat and manage the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), depression, and Parkinson’s disease. It also alleviates the symptoms from alcohol withdrawal. It also has the ability to reduce pains caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Phenylalanine also treats vitiligo, a skin pigmentation disorder. Phenylalanine may also help in weight loss because it aids in suppressing the appetite and cravings, and at the same time, it promotes the production of energy.

Potassium- Potassium is one of the essential minerals required for proper physiological functioning of the body. It plays an important role in the regulation of heart muscles. It helps to convert glucose to glycogen. Glycogen is essential for muscle formation. Potassium also helps to propagate nerve impulses by exchanging ion within cells and also helps in muscle contractions. It helps in balancing blood pressure. It controls the proper functioning of kidney. An average adult needs 3-5 gm of potassium daily. Due to deficiency of potassium, body observes tiredness. Other deficiency symptoms are weakness of muscles, low blood pressure, vomiting, poor kidney functions and Heart arrhythmias. Severe potassium shortages quickly direct to electrolyte disproportion which involves malfunctioning of nerves, kidney and heart.

Proline is an amino acid. The body has the capability to produce Proline with glutamic acid. Proline works well with vitamin C, which make it more potent. It helps particularly in maintaining and repairing damaged tissues, skin and muscle. It heals damaged cartilage, and helps maintaining flexible joints. It benefits parts of the body where collagen is found, such as blood vessels, tendons, skin, bones, and including the eye. It prevents and reduces the sagging, wrinkling and aging of skin. It ensures that the body has the proper supply of collagen, guarding it against future joint and spine problems. It also enhances the immune system.

Pyruvate is a stabilized type of pyruvic acid, which plays a vital role in the Krebs cycle -- the process by which the body turns food into energy and removes waste from the body. Sufficient intake of pyruvate betters the Krebs cycle speed that in turn promotes an efficient and active metabolism by burning more calories. As it helps burn fats, pyruvate promotes weight loss, and may also improve performance of athletes. Supplemental pyruvate can improve metabolism and energy levels by enhancing the amount of adenosine triphosphate in the body. Pyruvate may also improve athletic performance by boosting the amount of glucose and protein sent to muscle cells, helping them to function more efficiently. Pyruvate helps decrease blood pressure and the cholesterol level, besides providing the body with some antioxidant protection.

Sodium Phosphate is a phosphate supplement. It does not function as a potassium supplement. It aids in the building of strong bones and teeth (with calcium). Also known to Promote energy metabolism and promote growth, maintenance and repair of all body tissues. Sodium Phosphate buffers body fluids for acid-base balance and acidifies urine and reduces possibility of kidney stones.