Arginine is a non essential amino acid that is naturally occurring. While considered non-essential, it is used by the human body in a number of ways. Overall, it helps improve the immune system by stimulating the thymus gland, boosting white blood cell production and stimulating the release of growth hormone. Arginine helps with wound healing by helping with cell division and is an important part of the urea cycle, helping remove ammonia from the body. Arginine also helps the body with production of nitric oxide which can help reduce mild high blood pressure and help enhance athletic performance.

Calcium, a mineral vital to the human body, Calcium is necessary for many bodily functions, such as muscle contraction, and proper heart function.

Calcium HMB or calcium B-hydroxy B-methylbutyrate monohydrate is a water soluble substance that serves as a precursor of the amino acid leucine. Calcium HMB prevents damages and deterioration of the muscle cells when working out. It works by inhibiting proteolysis which breaks down protein. It also induces the production of somatomedins that plays an important role in muscle building. Calcium HMB has the ability to decrease the total cholesterol level and reduce the low density lipoprotein (LDL) or bad cholesterol level while increasing the high density lipoprotein (HDL) or good cholesterol level. Calcium HMB also promotes weight loss, improves exercise performance and metabolism of triglycerides.

Glutamine- The standard genetic code has 20 encoded amino acids. Glutamine is one those encoded amino acids. Research shows that prolonged consumption of glutamine is effect in anabolic muscle growth. The most non essential amino acid produced by the human body in abundance is the glutamine. The blood brain barrier is something which is crossed directly by very few amino acids. Glutamine is one of those few acids. Skeleton muscles are where the glutamine is stored in the body. It can also be found circulating in the blood stream. In case of illness or injury, it becomes extremely important to consume food high in this amino acid. There are a lot of external dietary sources that provide the amino acid glutamine. Poultry products, dairy products, fish, vegetables like spinach, cabbage, beets; even vegetable juices and fermented food items are a good source of glutamine.

Taurine is found in high levels in the human heart and skeletal muscles. It is an amino sulfonic acid which is also present in the central nervous system and white blood cells. The human body produces this essential acid naturally so that it helps in absorbing vitamins and digesting fats. This acid reduces the problem of high blood pressure in adults and it is also being used for treating bipolar depression. Popularly known as a health supplement, Taurine has always been used in various health products. Bodybuilders are recommended to take Taurine along with creatine as it can prevent muscle soreness and fatigue. This amino acid is listed as one of the main supplemental ingredients in various energy drinks. For instance, drinks such as Rockstar and Monster, contain approximately 2000 mg of Taurine.