Aqueous Cinnamon Extract includes Cinnulin PF as it is represents a water extract containing insulin and is helpful for ailments such obesity, diabetes and as well as for ailments connected to insulin resistance. The aqueous cinnamon extract includes the deterrence of insulin resistance. It also improves lipid and glucose profiles. The Cinnulin PF is found to be very unique as the cinnamon extracts in this is highly concentrated having polymer compounds. Aqueous cinnamon extract mainly focuses the Cinnulin PF that has polymers that has double linked than the single linked. Cinnulin PF is available in tablets, capsules, drinks, powders, bars and other food products. These have active components that are sensitive to heat and help in minimizing the time as well as temperature. The aqueous cinnamon extract such as Cinnulin PF eliminates the harmful compounds and leaves the Type A polymers intact. There are certain cinnamon extracts that have issue about having harmful as well as fat soluble compounds.

Beta-Alanine is a beta amino acid that is naturally occurring and that has a name given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry – IUPAC – sounding as distinctive as 3-aminopropanoic acid. This nonessential amino acid is derived in the body by the degradation of carnosine or dihydrouracil. It is furthermore a part of natural peptides anserine and carnosine and can be found as a component of Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid. Beta-alanine levels limit the amount of carnosine, which means that it is a rate limiting factor for this dipeptide. When beta-alanine is being supplemented, it has been observed that carnosine levels in muscles are raised, which seems to reduce fatigue in athletes and raise the level of exercises that can be done.

Calcium is a mineral that plays an important role in the development of the human body. It is common knowledge that calcium is important in preventing osteoporosis. However, calcium also provides structural support in the development of muscles. Deficiency in calcium could cause obesity because it triggers the release of parathyroid hormone that stimulates the production of fats in the body and inhibits its breakdown. It also reduces the blood pressure. Calcium also has the ability to fight colon cancer by binding itself with cancer cells to inhibit its growth and progression. It is also beneficial to women suffering from PMS or premenstrual syndrome such as depression, mood swings, anxiety, water retention, breast tenderness, and headaches.

Creatine Ethyl Ester is a supplement commonly used by bodybuilders to improve their overall athletic performance. The creatine helps to cut fat and turn it into lean muscle. Creatine Ethyl Ester has a variety of benefits including gain in muscular mass and strength, increased endurance, reduced time for recovery and an overall reduction of water retention in the body. This means that the weight of the body will consist mainly of the muscular build up than retained water. Creatine Ethyl Ester is known to help in lowering water retention in the cells causing the body to lose a lot of water, ultimately leading to dehydration. It has been well recommended that any person using this supplement should drink a lot of fluids throughout the day.

Di-Calcium Phosphate is mainly used as a dietary supplement in prepared breakfast cereals, dog treats, enriched flour and noodle products. It is also used as a tableting agent in some pharmaceutical preparations. It is used as a feed for poultry.

Di-Potassium Phosphate is commonly sprayed on leaves as a fertilizer, and seems also to help control certain fungal diseases on ornamentals. When used in association with another fertilizer, dipotassium phosphate is approved for use in the manufacturing of pesticide products intended to control certain fungal diseases on ornamentals. When label directions are followed, this ingredient is not expected to harm people or the environment.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is an essential mineral and a life-supporting element for the human body. It is derived from plants, water and animals. An imbalance of di-sodium phosphate can lead to chronic diseases and serious consequences. Many a times it is added to food to improve taste, as a preservative, to improve texture and to prevent the growth of molds. Most of the prepared and processed food contains di-sodium phosphate. It regulates body fluids, blood pressure, enhances heart activity and provides various nutrients to the cells. A proper balance of this mineral must be maintained by our body. It is the kidney and the intestines which adjust sodium concentration in our body. The level of sodium decreases due to secretion and perspiration and increases while eating fast food like burgers and pizzas at restaurants.

Glucuronolactone is formed in the body by the liver and well known for its supply of energy and provides an increased feeling of well being in the body. It also improves time taken in reaction to different stimuli, improves memory and concentration power and overall grey cell performance. Glucuronolactone is a natural detoxifying agent that helps to get rid of harmful substances from the body by making them water soluble. Being an important component of most connective tissues in animals, Glucuronolactone supplements help in the cure of arthritis. Being a popular ingredient in most energy drinks, Glucuronolactone reduces sleepiness and driving mishaps that are sleep related. Rumors state that Glucuronolactone was initially banned by the US Government.

Gynostemma also, known as Southern Ginsing or Jiaogulan. It has many health benfits including the ability to ward off physical fatigue while at the same time is a rejuvenator of energy.

L-Arginine Ketoisocaproic Acid- Short form is GAKIC. It is believed that this compound is very beneficial for rapidly increasing muscle strength. It is used as a supplement for pre muscle workouts.

L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid, which is used by the cells in order to synthesize the proteins and appears to help stabilize ones mood during periods of high stress levels.

Magnesium is the chemical element found in the periodic table with the atomic number 12. This alkaline earth metal is one of ten most common elements in the known universe and also very prominently present in the human body. It manipulates polyphosphate compounds, most prominently the DNA, RNA and the ATP. Numerous enzymes rely on magnesium ions to function properly. Most common application of magnesium in medicine may be the addition to antacids and laxatives. This metal is not found as a free element naturally on Earth, generally the metal is obtained through electrolysis of magnesium salts. The most common deficiency in the United States with staggering two thirds of the population is the magnesium deficiency. Magnesium can be obtained through vegetables, tea, cocoa, cereals, coffee, nuts and spices.

Magnesium Glycerophosphate is used widely in medicines and supplements to prevent the recurrence of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium (Mg) deficiency can cause several conditions such as Fibromyalgia, Hearing Loss, Hypercalciuria, Keratoconus, Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea), Migraines, Mitral valve prolapse, Muscle Contractions and Cramps, Myopia, Nystagmus, Osteoporosis and Osteopenia, Premature Birth, Scar Formation, Seizures, and TMJ. When taken orally, Magnesium Glycerophosphate medicines are safe for pregnant or breast-feeding women though it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking them. You need to take magnesium in the recommended amounts only since these amounts may vary with the age of the woman. When large doses of Magnesium Glycerophosphate are administered in adults, serious side effects such as low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, slower breathing, and confusion may occur and in some cases may even lead to coma, and death.

Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) is a fatty acid essential for a variety of metabolic development. MCT, which stands for medium chain triglycerides, is used for curing patients suffering from mal-absorption syndromes or malnutrition. MCT are short in length does not need bile salts for digestion and the energy for utilization, storage and absorption. They are water-soluble and get absorbed quickly by the bloodstream and easily transported into the liver. Palm kernel oils and coconut oil are rich in MCT. Since only a tiny percent of it gets transformed into body fat, it aids weight loss provided the diet one consumes contains half the calories from MCT. Fatty acids present in MCT are known as medium chain fatty acids, some of them are capric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid and lauric acid

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is a naturally occurring stimulant. Active ingredients of cocoa, coffee, cola and tea - caffeine, theobromine and theophylline fall under this group. It relaxes bronchial muscles, dilates the constricted airways, relieves congestion and stimulates diuresis. They get properly absorbed and evenly distributed in the body. Methylxanthine is mostly prescribed for people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) having serious breathing problems persistently, despite of using inhaled anticholinergic and inhaled beta2-agonist. However it is not given top priority while treating COPD because it is known to cause side-effects. Headache, stomach upset, insomnia, heartburn, rapid breathing and rapid heart rate are some of the side effects experienced by people who have taken methylxanthine. Nevertheless, these side effects can be reduced by staying away from caffeine.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) is a chemical element that is found in the periodic table with the atomic number fifteen. As a high reactive element, it is not found in clean form as a free element in nature. It is one of the most important and essential elements in the human body, being found in phospholipids that form all the membranes of cells, the DNA, the RNA and also the ATP. Cellular energy is being transported by phosphate in form of adenosine triphosphate, calcium phosphate, which are salts, are responsible for the stiffness of bones. In the average human, the amount of phosphorus in weight would be about one kilogram, whereby most of it is in form of apatite and found in teeth and bones. The daily consumption of phosphorus through dietary means is estimated at about one to three grams.

Potassium, a mineral that is quite common in our food. Potassium is needed for proper muscle growth, nervous system and brain function and to help balance the PH of our bodies.

Potassium Glycerophosphate, (also known as potassium gycerinophosphate) the formula for which is KC3P2O6H7, is a mineral which is responsible for performing several functions in the body. In the laboratory potassium glycerophosphate is pale yellow in colour and is a syrupy liquid which is soluble is alcohol. In this form it is used as an important ingredient in medicines and more popularly as a dietary supplement. In the body the potassium plays a primary role in the functioning of nerve firing and muscular contraction. Potassium also helps reduce soreness in muscles and in case of a deficiency, there may be decreased strength and early onset of exercise induced fatigue. Potassium is also required for maintaining water balance and protein synthesis. Potassium is more readily available to the body as potassium glycerophosphate as this form is the most absorbable and bioavailable. In this form potassium is highly soluble in water.

Sodium is the element that has the atomic number 11 in the periodic table and is commonly known as the main component in the table salt, together with chloride. Interestingly enough, it is probably the one dietary component which does require limitation rather than supplementation, since that average daily nutritional requirement is around half a gram per day. This most popular food seasoning, salt, is providing the most common source of sodium and chloride in human diets, but is generally overused and may cause health problems, such as high blood pressure, if consumed overly generously. The suggested dose of table salt, or rather the upper limit portion, would be somewhat less than 6 gram per day, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, referenced by FDA. In the UK this limit is set at four grams per day.

Vinburnine is a natural ingredient present in the plant called Hunteria eburnea P. It is obtained through the semi-synthesis method from Vincamine. It is a polynutrient which contains nootropic and energizing properties. It is also described as a muscle oxygenator as it improves the flow of blood to the muscles. It makes the mind alert and improves the level of oxygen and glucose to the body and the brain. As a dietary supplement its function is to increase the burning of glucose for energy by releasing oxygen from the red blood cells. It also boost metabolism of glucose within the muscle. Most athletes and people who are into fitness exercises can attain optimum muscle performance by consuming vinburnine. Vinburnine is also supposed to effectively prevent chronic ischemic tissue injury.

Vincamine is used to increase blood flow to the brain as it is peripheral vasodilator. It is found in the leaves of vinca minor and is an indole alkaloid. It comprises of the majority of indole alkaloid found in the leaves of vinca minor. The species of catharanthus roseus is also where vincamine is found. Related alkaloids can be used to synthesize vincamine. Since, vincamine has nootropic qualities, it is also used to fight the effects of aging. It can also be combined with other nootropics for a variety of different purposes. In recent time, vincamine has also been used for the treatment of ringing in the ears which is also known as tinnitus. It has also been used in the treatment of poor memory.

Vinpocetine, a memory enhancer. Vinpocetine makes cerebral microcirculation (blood flow) easier, increases brain cell ATP production, and increases useability of glucose and oxygen.

Vitamin B12, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B6 is important to a healthy human diet and is equally important in various metabolic and synthesis functions as well as gene expression.

Vitamin B9, which is also known as folate, pteroyglutamic acid, or folacin, belongs to the B complex group, which is vital for metabolic processes in the body. It decreases levels of amino acid homocysteine in the body, ensuring protection against heart ailments. It also reduces the risk of neural tube and other birth defects like cleft lip and palate, and various congenital heart defects. It provides protection against different forms of cancer and heart disease. It is beneficial in treatment of megaloblastic anemia. It also works as a coenzyme in transfer of formyl and hydroxymethyl groups in various biological systems, and in carbon metabolism. It assists the body in getting rid of homocysteine, a blood toxin affecting heart muscle and making cholesterol deposit in heart muscle. It also prevents stroke and heart attack.