Aqueous Cinnamon Extract- Cinnamon doesn’t only add taste to your food but also carries various health benefits. Aqueous Cinnamon extracts helps in controlling blood sugar, enhances brain function, the fiber and calcium present in aqueous cinnamon extracts protects heart from any of the heart ailment, Anti microbial action or Anti clotting. Oils present in cinnamon extract has antimicrobial feature and studies have proved that cinnamon has the capability to restrict bacterial and fungi growth. This is highly used in controlling blood sugar. Studies prove that diabetics given extracts of Aqueous cinnamon extract for 2 weeks regularly had brought down their diabetes by 20%. This can come back to the previous level if the intakes are stopped. This is not allergic thus there can be no side effects.

Beta-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that increases muscle power, strength and mass as well as increases anaerobic and aerobic endurance. It also delays muscle fatigue.

Calcium is a mineral that plays an important role in the development of the human body. It is common knowledge that calcium is important in preventing osteoporosis. However, calcium also provides structural support in the development of muscles. Deficiency in calcium could cause obesity because it triggers the release of parathyroid hormone that stimulates the production of fats in the body and inhibits its breakdown. It also reduces the blood pressure. Calcium also has the ability to fight colon cancer by binding itself with cancer cells to inhibit its growth and progression. It is also beneficial to women suffering from PMS or premenstrual syndrome such as depression, mood swings, anxiety, water retention, breast tenderness, and headaches.

Creatine Ethyl Ester aides in enhancing overall athletic performance as well as aiding in muscle development.

Di-Calcium Phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate is usually found as a hihydrate. However being a dibasic calcium phosphate, it can thermally be converted to its anhydroius form. Dicalcium phosphate is generally mined from the earth’s crust and may also be known as lime, calcium lime etc. However since di-calcium phosphate is incapable of breaking down completely, it is a poor source of replacing calcium in the bones. Since it contains calcium, Di-calcium phosphate will dissolve in the stomach acid (HCL). However since it is bound to phosphate, it will not be completely soluble. This results in partial dissolution and is insufficient for proper metabolism. This calcium from the di-calcium phosphate could collect in the arteries causing arteriosclerotic heart disease, or it could end up in the tissue making the skin age prematurely etc.

Di-Potassium Phosphate is more commonly known by various other names including phosphoric acid, dispotassium salt, potassium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate etc. It is an extremely water soluble salt used for a variety of reasons in various industries. One of the most common uses dipotassium phosphate is put to is in the food industry. It is on FDA’s list of Generally recognised as safe substance. In the food industry, dipotassium phosphate is used as an additive in coffee creamer substitutes as well as an emulsifier in non-dairy creamers and body building drinks. The primary function of the dipotassium phosphate is to prevent protein coagulation as well as its precipitation. It is also used to control the pH in many food processing applications. In the pharmaceutical industry, dipotassium phosphate is used as a nutrient for cultures used to produce antibiotics. Other uses include being used in liquid detergents, compound fertilizer preparations etc.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is a Sodium salt with a phosphoric base. It is soluble in water and is used commercially to keep powdered products from forming cakes. It is also used as a stabilizer and buffering agent in various foods and as an emulsifying agent in manufacturing pasteurized processed cheese. It is added to powdered milk to help keep it from clumping. Prolonged inhalation and ingestion of Disodium Phosphate, however, does have its effects. Inhalation over a long period of time can bring about disorders of the respiratory tract, while ingesting the same can cause lethargy, vomiting, heart diseases and neurological disorders. Contact with the skin and eyes can cause irritation, inflammation and pain. It may also cause an increased aggravation of pre existing health problems.

Glucuronolactone is also used as a detoxicant but is actually a natural chemical produced by glucose metabolism in the human liver.

Gynostemma extract is found in China and also in Asia. The research indicates that it is useful to prevent gastric ulcer and cholesterol. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is a Chinese medicine and this actually refers to a Chinese herb. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract comprises of several compounds which includes flavones and saponins. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is as well known as Southern Ginseng and this is a well-known tonic in Asia. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is an antioxidant as well as rejuvenator that promote cholesterol levels, healthy metabolism and immunes’ modulation. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract yields the constituents to a great extent. This has its origin in Southern China and is traditionally used for increasing the mental and physical stamina. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract contains 82 saponins and they are related to the ginseng root. The Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract tastes sweet as well as bitter and has a sweet scent. The parts of this root are the leaf as well as the stems.

L-Arginine Ketoisocaproic Acid is a dietary supplement that helps to improve overall health of an athlete and improve performance as well. It has a tendency to reduce muscle damage caused by exercise and also produces nitric oxide in the body. Other than supplements, it is available in fish, red meat, poultry and a variety of dairy products. L- Arginine Ketoisocaproic Acid helps to stimulate the release of insulin and growth hormones in the body. It is not recommended for use if a mother is expectant or nursing a child. People who are to undergo a medical procedure are also advised against ingesting L- Arginine Ketoisocaproic Acid. It can cause side effects such as abdominal pain, gout, bloating, abnormalities in blood and low blood pressure.

L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid, which is used by the cells in order to synthesize the proteins and appears to help stabilize ones mood during periods of high stress levels.

Magnesium is a mineral that may be found inside most of the cells in the body tissues and organs. It is important in the absorption of calcium and aids in the formation and development of bones and teeth. Magnesium deficient individuals have an increased risk of acquiring osteoporosis; they also have problematic menstrual cycle such as premenstrual syndrome, irregular cycle and dysmenorrhoea. Magnesium helps in maintaining the cardiovascular health and decreases the risk of heart problems. It also prevents gallstones from forming. Magnesium is useful in the treatment of high blood pressure. It is also helpful in treating erectile dysfunction and prostate problems.

Magnesium Glycerophosphate is used widely in medicines and supplements to prevent the recurrence of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium (Mg) deficiency can cause several conditions such as Fibromyalgia, Hearing Loss, Hypercalciuria, Keratoconus, Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea), Migraines, Mitral valve prolapse, Muscle Contractions and Cramps, Myopia, Nystagmus, Osteoporosis and Osteopenia, Premature Birth, Scar Formation, Seizures, and TMJ. When taken orally, Magnesium Glycerophosphate medicines are safe for pregnant or breast-feeding women though it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking them. You need to take magnesium in the recommended amounts only since these amounts may vary with the age of the woman. When large doses of Magnesium Glycerophosphate are administered in adults, serious side effects such as low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, slower breathing, and confusion may occur and in some cases may even lead to coma, and death.

Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) are fatty acids which are shorter in length. They therefore are similar to carbohydrates and get easily digested and absorbed and get used up as energy. It is used as an alternative source of food by patients who are unable to digest normal oils and fats. Medium chain triglycerides are water-soluble and because if their short length get absorbed into the blood stream quickly. From the bloodstream it gets directly transported to the liver. It is an immediate source of energy and only a miniscule percent of it gets converted to body fat. It is naturally found in coconut oil, milk fat and in palm oil. Medium chain triglycerides are available in capsule and in liquid form; this is obtained through the process of lipid fractionation.

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is a naturally occurring stimulant. Active ingredients of cocoa, coffee, cola and tea - caffeine, theobromine and theophylline fall under this group. It relaxes bronchial muscles, dilates the constricted airways, relieves congestion and stimulates diuresis. They get properly absorbed and evenly distributed in the body. Methylxanthine is mostly prescribed for people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) having serious breathing problems persistently, despite of using inhaled anticholinergic and inhaled beta2-agonist. However it is not given top priority while treating COPD because it is known to cause side-effects. Headache, stomach upset, insomnia, heartburn, rapid breathing and rapid heart rate are some of the side effects experienced by people who have taken methylxanthine. Nevertheless, these side effects can be reduced by staying away from caffeine.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) is essential for normal heart and kidney functionin. It speeds up the healing of broken bones and other injuries and functions to metabolize fats and starches for energy, as well as being necessary for correct nerve impulses and for niacin assimilation. Phosphorus is needed for the growth, maintenance, and repair of all tissues and cells, and for the production of the genetic building blocks, DNA and RNA. Phosphorus is also needed to balance and metabolize other vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, calcium, iodine, magnesium, and zinc. It is also important for forming cell membranes, the specialised layers that enclose body cells. It is a principal mineral of bones and teeth.

Potassium is an electrolyte, a substance that maintains the fluid levels in the body. It is helpful in regulating blood pressure and heart function. Intake of potassium can benefit people suffering from hypertension. Research has found that a potassium supplement intake decreased incidence of stroke by 60 percent. It neutralizes acids and restores alkaline salts to bloodstream.  It acts along with sodium cells to maintain or restore membrane potentials. Potassium is also vital for nerve functioning and cardiovascular, and regulates nutrients’ transfer into cells and adds to muscle energy. It also helps recuperative powers, besides regulating water balance. Potassium is beneficial for eliminating wastes. It is helpful in controlling headaches and convulsions, and quickens healing of cuts, bruises and other injuries.

Potassium Glycerophosphate helps the body to perform many functions. Potassium glycerophosphate is a form of potassium which is easily absorbable and bioavailable. Potassium is important for muscular contraction, nerve firing and for reducing muscle soreness It regulated the balance of water which is essential for production of dietary proteins It is important for preserving the osmotic balance in the interstitial fluids. Potassium deficiency causes decreased strength and induces fatigue. Potassium glycerophosphate gets easily dissolved in water. Potassium is present in avocadoes, bananas, tomatoes and in orange juice. People with kidney related diseases must limit their intake of potassium. Since it is the kidney which is responsible for the excretion of potassium, improper functioning will cause accumulation of potassium and result in fatal cardiac arrhythmia.

Sodium is part of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular creatures, not least mankind. It is needed for instance in nerve conduction and to balance the acid levels in the body. It is necessary for the functioning of organs such as the liver, intestine and kidneys in their work of ridding the body of toxins However there is an optimum intake. Above this there are problems such as a rise in the blood pressure. Also an excess of salt in the diet will draw fluid out of the cells by the process of osmosis. On the other hand a lack of sodium will lead to too much water in the body the brains cells will actually be flooded.

Vinburnine is a natural ingredient present in the plant called Hunteria eburnea P. It is obtained through the semi-synthesis method from Vincamine. It is a polynutrient which contains nootropic and energizing properties. It is also described as a muscle oxygenator as it improves the flow of blood to the muscles. It makes the mind alert and improves the level of oxygen and glucose to the body and the brain. As a dietary supplement its function is to increase the burning of glucose for energy by releasing oxygen from the red blood cells. It also boost metabolism of glucose within the muscle. Most athletes and people who are into fitness exercises can attain optimum muscle performance by consuming vinburnine. Vinburnine is also supposed to effectively prevent chronic ischemic tissue injury.

Vincamine is an alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the evergreen plant periwinkle, the biological name of which is Vinca. It is regarded as a valuable medicinal plant. It promotes aerobic glycolysis, necessary for cerebral health. The compound vincamine contains ingredients useful for curing illnesses like Meniere’s syndrome and tinnitus. Vincamine also enhances memory retention and concentration and increases the flow of blood to the brain, which is important for maintaining a sharp memory. In Europe, Mexico and Japan it is used by pharmaceutical agents for curing cognitive and cerebrovascular disorders. This supplement needs to be consumed as per the prescription. Accidental overdose could cause the blood pressure to fall sharply and could cause serious medical condition. Long term use of vincamine can cause insomnia and irregular heart beats.

Vinpocetine, a memory enhancer. Vinpocetine makes cerebral microcirculation (blood flow) easier, increases brain cell ATP production, and increases useability of glucose and oxygen.

Vitamin B12 is one of the eight B vitamins and is a water soluble vitamin. It is also called cobalamin. It has a very complex chemical structure which is evident from its molecular formula C63H88CoN14O14P. The word vitamin is from the Greek word vitae which mean life. This is indicative of the importance of these chemicals for the body. In fact, this vitamin serves many functions which are vital to life. These include production of blood, normal functioning of the brain and the nervous system, DNA and fatty acid synthesis and regulation and the metabolism of all cells in general. This vitamin can only be synthesized by bacteria.

Vitamin B6, also known as Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6 is an essential vitamin to aid in the formation of healthy red blood cells and supports more vital bodily functions than any other vitamin. A water-soluble vitamin, Vitamin B6 is needed to release energy from the food we eat. Vitamin B6 cannot be stored in the body, so it must be obtained daily from either food or supplements. Vitamin B6’s role as a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is what makes it important for dieters. Vitamin B6 is also responsible for the manufacture of hormones, red blood cells, neurotransmitters, enzymes, and prostaglandins. Vitamin B6 is required for the production of seratonin, a brain neurotransmitter that controls mood, appetite, sleep patterns, and sensitivity to pain. For weight loss, dieters should include vitamin B6 to increase their metabolism while rounding out a healthy diet.

Vitamin B9, Folacin, as well as the natural Folate, is water soluble and an essential nutrient, necessary, among other reasons, for production of healthy red blood cells and during periods of rapid cell division as well as growth. Folate, the natural form of Vitamin B9, is found in green leafy vegetables, such as spinach and lettuces, but also in liver and liver products. The synthetic form of folic acid is being added to many cereal and bread products, but is also a very popular nutritional supplement ingredient. Pregnant women, but also humans who are involved into rapidly growing muscle tissue, for instance in body building circles, require additional levels of folic acid to the regular nutritional intake. Many multivitamin supplements contain folic acid.