Acai palm or aqai (Euterpe oleracea) is a species of palm tree in the genus Euterpe. The plant is native to Central and South America, Brazil and Peru. Its fruit called Acai, which is a small round black-purple drupe about 1 inch in diameter. Acai is widely consumed raw and as an ice cream flavor in Brazil. Acai berry is sold as a dietary supplement in form of tablets, juice and instant drink powders. It is claimed that these supplements provide increased energy levels, increased sexual performance and detoxify human body. Some research also claims that use of Acai berries improves skin appearance and reduces cholesterol levels.

Acetyl L-Carnitine is a form of L-carnitine, only acetylated. It is a very popular dietary supplement derived from amino acids, methionine and lysine. L-carnitine helps fatty acids to cross the membrane of the mitochondria and become available for usage. ALCAR, which is an alternate name for acetyl L-carnitine, is currently under research for possible treatment of Parkinson’s disease and cerebral ischemia. Neuroprotective benefits have been already attributed to ALCAR, but also assistance in cases of Peyronie’s disease, strokes and in treatment of depression. In food it is very much present in Beef and other red meats, in smaller quantities in mushrooms and carrots. Scientific studies have verified that regular supplements of L-carnitine improve the energy metabolism and can promote the neurotransmitter functions in brains of elderly people.

Ascorbic Acid is more commonly known as vitamin C. Vitamin C is well known for its powerful ability to help boost the immune system as well as fight off damage causing free radicals. As an anti-oxidant, Ascorbic acid binds with free radicals, preventing them from damaging cells. This damage can cause early aging and even has been linked to some cancers. By taking ascorbic acid, or vitamin C supplements, you are helping prevent these free-radicals, as well as giving your immune system a boost as well. Vitamin C is integral to cellular metabolism as well and a lack of vitamin C can cause a myriad of issues, including scurvy.

Bilberry Extract is a common herbal supplement that is used to help support vascular and visual functions. It is known to help strengthen the capillaries in the eyes, help with the formation and maintenance of connective eye tissue, and to help reduce eyestrain. Hundreds of years ago it was mainly used to relieve diarrhea. Bilberry is small shrub which is related to the cranberry, blueberry, and huckleberry. It contains high amounts of tannins, which act as an astringent and an anti-inflammatory. It also possesses flavonoid compounds called anthocyanidins. These have exceptional antioxidant properties. Bilberry extract is also known to help prevent heart disease, blood clots, cancer, diabetes, and macular degeneration.

Blueberry Fruit Powder provides a good source of pterostilbene. Pterostilbene is an antioxidant that binds and activates a cell receptor called PPAR-alpha. There are very high levels of tannins in blueberries. These tannins act as astringents to reduce the ability of some bacteria to attach to cells. Blueberry fruit powder has a lot of micronutrients. It is full of manganese, vitamin B6,vitamin C vitamin K and dietary fiber. This herb also contains anthocyanins, various phytochemicals, and antioxidants, which may have a role in reducing the risk of some diseases and cancers. Research has shown that the anthocyanins, pro-anthocyanins, resveratrol, flavinols, and tannis in blueberries inhibit the cell development of some cancers.

Cellulose is the structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Cellulose is not digestible by humans and is often referred to as 'dietary fiber' or 'roughage', acting as a hydrophilic bulking agent for feces.

Chromium is a natural trace mineral in human nutrition and is needed for proper metabolism of sugar in humans. It is vital for metabolism of fats and carbohydrates. It helps move blood sugar from the bloodstream into cells to be utilized as energy and turn fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into energy. Chromium helps stimulate fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis, which are needed for brain function and other body processes. It activates numerous enzymes that are required to drive many chemical reactions essential to life. Chromium supplements also improve glucose tolerance in people with Turner's syndrome, a disease associated with glucose intolerance. It is also vital for insulin metabolism. It regulates hunger and decreases cravings.

Cranberry Extract has a number of natural medical advantages that include treating infections of the urinary tract, reducing cancerous cells, minimizing kidney stones and lowering the chances of cardiac problems. It takes care of all these problems because of the flavonoids present in the fruit. Cranberry extract also helps in the prevention of plaque formation and is commonly added in toothpastes and dental care solutions. A daily intake of cranberry juice reduces the growth of tumors and may even assist in the prevention of their growth. Besides this, it also lowers the level of bad cholesterol and increases the level of HDL or good cholesterol. Research is being carried out on the ability of cranberry extract to fight stroke, cancer and other viral infections.

Gelatin is a solid substance that comes from the collagen found inside the skin and bones of some animals, mostly from pigs, cattles and other domesticated animals. The collagen becomes gelatin after undergoing the process of partial hydrolysis. Gelatin is a protein that is translucent, colorless, odor-free, breakable and almost without taste. One property of gelatin is its ability to melt easily when heated and in the same way, solidify when cooled. Commonly, it is being utilized as a gelling agent in many industries like food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. It's also known by its E number which is E441.

Glycomacropeptides are a carbohydrate-rich casein peptide. They are formed as by product during the manufacture of cheese or rennet casein. It is included in many protein supplements because it is rich in salic acid, which influences digestive function and promotes the growth of bifidobacteria. Research also shows that it can increase absorption of calcium, zinc and iron. It is high in Branched Amino acids and is also shown to promote muscle growth. Some research also shows that it can suppress appetite by release of a hormone known as cholecystokinin. Glycomacropeptide also reduces gastric acid secretion by as much as 53%.

Goji Berry is the fruit of plants Lycium barbarum and L. chinense of the genus Lycium and family Solanaceae. It is also commonly called Wolfberry. It is mostly cultivated in China and United Kingdom. It is also used as a dried food. Marketers of gojiberry supplements claim that it has extensive biological effects and health benefits. Research also shows that it has anti oxidant properties and can be beneficial against cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. Goji berry has prospective applications in treatment of vision-related diseases and cancer. Traditional Chinese medicines isolated from goji berry root bark are shown to have inhibitory activity in vitro against human pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Green Tea Extract is currently being promoted by the health conscious community as a weight loss product, which does not do this incredible concoction of helpful ingredients justice. Many green tea extracts nowadays exclude caffeine, to avoid the associated side effects and lower the ingestion of this legal addictive stimulant. The main characteristic of the green tea extract should be the antioxidative effect, which surpasses Vitamin C twentyfold. But the other traits are not to be forgotten, it is anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogen and anti-radiation. The unique combination of green tea catechins, derivatives of apicatechin, and flavonoids, which belong to the same family, are proven scavengers of free radicals and an unavoidable addition to any dietary supplement combination, body building or weight loss as the target objective.

Guarana Extract is the extract of the guarana plant. It contains a significant amount of guaranine, a substance that is similar to caffeine found in coffee beans. It helps stimulate the adrenal glands and increase the production and release of hormones such as epinephrine, norepinephrine (adrenaline), and dopamine. This helps the metabolism of the body that enhances fat loss, and increases energy and endurance. It helps the body burn the fats to be used for energy. It aids in fighting stress, weakness and fatigue. As a stimulant, it also improves mental alertness, clarity, focus, concentration, and memory retention. Guarana also also improves the libido or sex drive in both men and women. Guarana also contains tannins that help prevent diarrhea and soothes the digestive system.

Hoodia Gordonii- Being a natural suppressant, Hoodia Gordonii is helpful in weight loss while keeping you healthy and energetic. Its molecule, P57, is an excellent appetite-suppressing agent. Hoodia Gordonii is such a powerful appetite suppressant that it regulates body level by supplying the body with proper blood sugar levels that helps in staying healthy. Since it’s a natural food, it gives a great feeling of general good health and energy. Hoodia Gordonii helps regulate the levels of blood sugar and insulin. Hoodia Gordonii enhances the potential of the body to burn fat. It also is very effective in ensuring a natural mood enhancer, and prevents weight gain due to overeating.

L-Arginine is one of the most common naturally occurring amino acids. In adults, arginine is deemed semi-essential, while for infants it is believed to be essential alpha amino acid. The functions of L-Arginine are multiple, it plays roles in the healing of wounds, immune function, hormone release, ammonia removal and cell division. It is also believed to be a precursor of nitric oxide, increasing the muscle mass, reduce body fat, decrease blood pressure and a dozen other functions, such as reducing the recuperation time after a serious injury, bone fractures and similar in particular. Since that L-Arginine can be produced by the human body, ingestion is conditionally not necessary, but sources include dairy products, meat such as beef and pork, poultry, but also vegetables like nuts, seeds, oatmeal, wheat flour and more.

L-Carnosine is a compound that consists of two amino acids -- alanine and histidine. It is a protein building block and is responsible for many vital functions in the body that include a role in physical appearance. It can prevent spread of disease and also minimize the damage to body tissue.L-carnosine works an antioxidant agent, which helps protect the body from damage caused by oxidation. Also called free radical damage, oxidative damage can prevent disease and aging. L-carnosine supplements have many health benefits, majority of which are linked to its capability to slow down the aging process by neutralizing free radical damage. L-carnosine binds toxic metals produced by different metabolic reactions in the body and eliminates them before damage to tissues. It also strengthens and stabilizes cells of the immune system.

L-Citrulline Malate- Citrulline is and alpha amino acid that derives its name from watermelon, or rather the Latin word for watermelon, citrullus. This organic compound is one of the main intermediates in the urea cycle. The L-Citrulline Malate is actually a form of citrulline that has been identified as potentially as strong performance enhancing athletic supplement as creatine. The citrulline is derived from watermelons, the malate seems to be taken from apples. Malates are esters and salts of malic acid, an organic compound and dicarboxylic acid. A recent study has found out that citrulline has the capability to relax blood vessels, with the additional properties such as increasing the libido. It seems that citrulline is converted by the body to arginine, which is a known nitric oxide booster.

L-Glutamine is an amino acid that occurs most abundantly in the body by being released from muscles under stress. Aside from increasing the immune system’s efficiency to fight diseases, it also takes care of the normal functioning of the brain and the digestive system through the removal of excess ammonia in the body. A number of factors, such as stress, infections, injuries and surgery affect the levels of glutamine in the system, showing that the healing process is under way. Glutamine supplements may be used by regular exercisers to help in the recovery of muscular fitness after a workout. Glutamine, however, is known to be linked with infections of the intestine and users are advised to seek advice from professionals before ingesting this amino acid.

L-Phenylalanine is a vital amino acid. It acts as a building block for various proteins produced in the body. It is found in most foods that contain protein, like poultry, beef, pork, milk, fish, yogurt, cheese, eggs, soy products, and certain nuts and seeds. It can assist in decreasing chronic pain linked with different health conditions by inducing nerve pathways in the brain which control pain. It can also help improve rigidity and is beneficial in conditions like walking disabilities, depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and speech difficulties. Combination of L-Phenylalanine with ultraviolet radiation for people having vitiligo, a condition that is characterized by irregular depigmentation or white patches of skin, can lead to some darkening or repigmentation of whitened areas, especially on the face.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

N-Acetyl L-Cysteine or "NAC" is derived from simple amino acid cysteine and is of great medicinal value. N-acetyl-cysteine has the ability to neutralize cell and DNA damaging free radicals and therefore plays an important role in slowing down the process of aging. As such, it protects us from a wide range of modern toxins including paraquat (a toxic herbicide), acrolein (present in cigarette smoke and auto exhaust), halothane (an anesthetic), adriamycin (both anticancer drugs) and hazardous side effects of cyclophosphamide. Apart from this toxin protection, it also facilitates in converting and synthesizing glutathione, an amino acid that is found in every cell. This amino acid comprises of glycine, L-glutamic acid, and L-cysteine, out of which glycine and L-glutamic acid are present in large quantities in our diets. Despite this, our bodies can produce glutathione only in limited quantities due to limited availability of cysteine. N-acetyl-cysteine supplements thus help the body increase production of glutathione.

Phosphatidylserine- Due to the physiological effect on the nerve cells, Phosphatidylserine supplement has gained tremendous popularity in the last few years. It is a phospholipid, a molecule used in cell membranes of human body. In the brain it used for releasing neurotransmitters dopamine and acetylcholine. With age, the level of Phosphatidylserine decreases in the body and due to this cognitive impairment like Alzheimer and memory problems takes place. According to experts, the cell membranes of the brain get a boost with Phosphatidylserine supplements. It also affects the nerve activity and brings down the level of stress hormones. Initially, these were derived from bovine cortex but due to the transfer of infectious diseases, soy derived supplement is being considered a safer alternative. You can find Phosphatidylserine in meat but it is also found in innards like liver kidney and the brain.

Pomegranate is a naturally grown fruit utilized to promote a healthy heart, along with aiding in prostate health, and erectile function.

Potassium is an electrolyte, a substance that maintains the fluid levels in the body. It is helpful in regulating blood pressure and heart function. Intake of potassium can benefit people suffering from hypertension. Research has found that a potassium supplement intake decreased incidence of stroke by 60 percent. It neutralizes acids and restores alkaline salts to bloodstream.  It acts along with sodium cells to maintain or restore membrane potentials. Potassium is also vital for nerve functioning and cardiovascular, and regulates nutrients’ transfer into cells and adds to muscle energy. It also helps recuperative powers, besides regulating water balance. Potassium is beneficial for eliminating wastes. It is helpful in controlling headaches and convulsions, and quickens healing of cuts, bruises and other injuries.

R-Alpha Lipoic Acid is a life-extending super antioxidant that functions both as fat and water soluble that easily crosses cell membranes. It potently serves to regenerate other antioxidants such as Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and glutathione. Glutathione is the most important water-soluble antioxidant. R-Alpha Lipoic Acid improves mitochondrial functions and metabolic rates. It also decreases oxidative damage while providing protection against the toxic effects of arsenic, cadmium, and mercury. It acts as an anti-aging nutrient via both its antioxidant properties and its antiglycation properties. It is very beneficial in treating diseases involving the liver as well as Type II Diabetes, by improving overall control of blood sugar and reducing blood sugar and insulin levels.

Salaretin

Silica is silicon dioxide, a trace mineral found in bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It also helps keep skin elastic. Silica works with calcium to maintain bone strength.

Soy- A number of studies have showed effectiveness of soy in decreasing the risk of breast, colon, and prostate cancer. Soy contains many natural components that help protect against colon cancer. The soy components that provide protection against colon cancer are called isoflavones and saponins, which are found in soyfoods like soynuts, soymilk, and yellow and green soybeans. Research has shown that soy protein rich foods can also protect against prostate cancer by assisting promotion of healthier prostate tissues. Soy is rich in dietary fiber and have a low glycemic index enabling it to stabilize the levels of blood sugar. It also helps prevent heart diseases. Foods with high levels of soy protein are good for heart and also make bones strong.

Titanium Dioxide , also known as titania, has many uses. It is used as coloring or pigment, sunscreen, and in cosmetics. It has photocatalyst effect that kills bacteria and decomposes the toxins which are produced when the bacteria is killed. Its antibacterial effect is continuous even when bacteria are still propagating. It is commonly used in mineral cosmetic products which help protect the skin and fights pimples and skin imperfection. It is also an effective sun block and protects against UVA, UVB, and URA rays which cause deterioration of cells and lead to premature aging, and cancer. It also promotes healing of wounds.

Vitamin C, also known as Ascorbic (a-SKOR-bik) acid, is needed for many functions in the body, including helping the body use carbohydrates, protein, and fats. Vitamin C is found in most citrus fruits and green vegetables and is a strong antioxidant.

White Kidney Bean Extract- The extract of white kidney bean is a key ingredient which is seen in many of the carb blockers. This is considered to be the oldest food that is known to people who are spread world wide, but first are known to the Portuguese and Spanish, as they were the explorers. The reason as to why the white kidney beans functions effective regarding losing weight is due to a compound known as Phaseolus Vulgaris which is contained in the white kidney beans. This stops alpha – amylase enzyme from breaking - down in the digestive system from carbohydrates to sugars. When the carbohydrates are not broken in to sugars then this cannot be absorbed easily in the bloodstream and can’t be stocked up as fats.